The Japanese 50 Yen coin (五十円硬貨) is one of the most distinctive coins in modern circulation. Known for its central hole and elegant floral design, it represents a balance of tradition, functionality, and post-war Japanese history.
Although still used daily in Japan, the 50 Yen coin is also popular among collectors and international buyers due to its unique appearance and long minting history.
A Brief History of the Japanese 50 Yen Coin
Japan introduced the first 50 Yen coin in 1955, originally struck in pure nickel and without a hole. However, this version proved too similar in size and appearance to other coins.
In 1959, the design was updated:
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A hole was added for easy identification
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The design was refined for everyday use
Since then, the holed 50 Yen coin has become one of Japan’s most recognizable denominations.
Design and Symbolism
The Japanese 50 Yen coin features clean, symbolic imagery with deep cultural meaning.
Obverse (Front)
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Chrysanthemum flowers
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A symbol closely associated with Japan
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Represents longevity, stability, and tradition
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Reverse (Back)
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The denomination 五十円 (50 Yen)
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The inscription 日本国 (State of Japan)
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The mint year written using the Japanese era calendar
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Showa (昭和)
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Heisei (平成)
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Reiwa (令和)
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Why Does the 50 Yen Coin Have a Hole?
The hole in the center of the 50 Yen coin serves several practical purposes:
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Helps visually impaired users distinguish coins by touch
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Prevents confusion with similarly sized coins
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Reduces metal usage and overall weight
The hole also adds to the coin’s visual appeal and makes it easy to:
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String together
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Use in crafts or displays
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Instantly identify as Japanese currency
Metal Composition and Specifications
Modern Japanese 50 Yen coins are made of copper-nickel (cupronickel).
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Diameter: approx. 21 mm
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Weight: approx. 4.0 g
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Non-magnetic
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Silver-colored appearance
Earlier non-holed versions (1955–1958) were made of pure nickel and are collected separately.
Collecting Japanese 50 Yen Coins
The 50 Yen coin is an excellent collectible for both beginners and seasoned collectors.
What collectors look for:
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Early Showa-era issues
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Short-run years or lower mintage dates
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Uncirculated or lightly circulated condition
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Clear details around the hole and lettering
Because many were used heavily in circulation, clean examples are becoming harder to find.
Is the Japanese 50 Yen Coin Still Used Today?
Yes.
The 50 Yen coin remains legal tender in Japan and is still commonly used for:
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Small purchases
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Convenience stores
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Everyday change
It continues to be minted with modern era dates and remains a staple of Japanese currency.
Why the Japanese 50 Yen Coin Is Popular Internationally
Outside Japan, the 50 Yen coin is appreciated for:
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Its distinctive holed design
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Elegant floral imagery
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Long minting history
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Affordable price point
It’s often purchased as:
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A souvenir
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A starter coin for collectors
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A companion piece to the 5 Yen coin
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An educational item for world coin collections
Final Thoughts
The Japanese 50 Yen coin combines beauty, function, and history in a simple yet iconic design. Whether you’re collecting by era, denomination, or country, it remains one of the most approachable and recognizable coins in modern numismatics.